penkʷe

    penkʷe

    English meaning: five

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “fũnf”

    Material: A. O.Ind. páñca, Av. panča; Arm. hing; Gk. πέντε, Eol. πέμπε; πεμπάζειν “an den 5 Fingern zählen” (: Bret. pempât “die Garben [to 5] fold, plait, fold up, merge “); Alb. pesë, Gheg pęsë (*peŋkʷti̯ ü); Lat.quīnque (ī after quīn(c)tus), Osc.-Umbr. *pompe (compare Osc. pumperias, Umbr. pumpeřias “quincuriae”); O.Ir. cōic, O.Welsh pimp, M.Welsh nc. pump, Corn. pymp, Bret. pemp, Gaul. πεμπεδουλα “πεντάφυλλον”; Goth. fimf, O.Ice. fimm, O.H.G. fimf, finf, O.S. O.E. fīf (schwäb. fuchze 15 after sechze; das u these forms as well as O.H.G. funf, funfzich and of Ord. O.H.G. funfto point at not auf IE n̥); Lith. penkì (inflectional); O.C.S. pętь 5 (t from kt after dem ordinals; originally collective = O.Ind. paŋktí - “Fũnfzahl”, O.Ice. fimt f. “number from fũnf”; also Umbr. puntes if “quiniones”); Toch. А pëñ, B piś; here.-Hitt. panta. B. 15: O.Ind. pañca-daśat, Av. pancadasa, Arm. hnge-tasán, Gk. πεντε(καί)δεκα, Goth. fimftaíhun, O.H.G. finfzehO.N. C. 50: pañcüśát, Av. pancüsat, Arm. yisun (from *hingisun), Gk. πεντήκοντα, Lat. quinquügintü (after quadrügintü ), O.Ir. coīco (with diphthong). D. ordinals penkʷtos: O.Ind. pakthá-, Av. puxδa- (after *kturtha “vierter”, compare paŋtahva- “Fũnftel”); Gk. πέμπτος, Lat. quīntus, Osc. *pontos (compare above Púntiis, Πομπιες, päl. Ponties “Quinctius” = Lat. Quinctius, also Osc. pomptis “quinquies”; -m- after dem Kardinale, as also das n from Quinctius and quinctus); O.H.G. fimfto, finfto, O.S. fīfto, O.Ice. fim(m)ti, Goth. (in compound) fimfta-; Lith. peñktas, O.Bulg. pętъ, Toch. A pant, В pinkce; *penkʷetos: O.Ind. pañcathá- (gewöhnlicher pañcamá- after saptamá-), Alb. ipesëte, ipestë, Gaul. pinpetos, O.Ir. cōiced, O.Welsh pimphet etc.; with r-forms Arm. hinger-ord “the fũnfte”; compare perhaps O.Ir. cōicer “number from fũnf” and Goth. figgrs, O.Ice. fingr, O.E. finger, O.H.G. O.S. fingar “finger” (*finʒʷraz, IE *penkʷró s).

    References: WP. II 25 f., WH. II 407 f., Trautmann 213 f.